Homestead National Monument of America

Homestead National Monument of America

Animals

Homestead National Monument of America encompasses multiple habitats in which to observe wildlife. The Monument is home to over 100 species of birds which live in the tallgrass prairie and woodland. Trails meander through both of these habitats, giving visitors many opportunities for bird-watching. Mammals such as white-tailed deer, beaver, rabbit, squirrel, and coyote can also be seen, as well as amphibians and fish.

Many of these animals rely on the wide variety of insects present on the prairie. Insects are a food source for songbirds and reptiles, and they are vital in the pollination of wildflowers.

Birds

With its variety of habitats, the Monument is home to both grassland and woodland birds. This provides ample opportunities for bird watching, or to simply enjoy the many songs that can be heard while walking through the prairie.

In May and June of 2008 and 2009, staff from the Heartland Network and Prairie Cluster Prototype will conduct a "point count" to record the kinds and numbers of birds on the prairie and in the woodlands at Homestead NM of America. Prairie bird species are on the decline and the "point count" will help Homestead management determine sound management practices. The count will be taken at specific spots on the prairie and in the woodlands by standing in one spot for five minutes, listening and watching, and then recording the observations. Heartland Network staff will conduct the "point count" again in 2013 and 2014. In 2010, 2011, and 2012 volunteers will conduct "point count" using the exact same "points" and procedures.

Mammals

With its variety of habitats, the Monument is home to many kinds of mammals. White-tailed deer abound. Coyotes, red fox, otters, weasels, badgers, raccoons, shrews, nine different kinds of bats, about two dozen different kinds of rodents, and many other kinds of mammals have been seen inside the boundaries of the Monument. While most of these animals are nocturnal and secretive; a walk on the trails is sure to bring a glimpse of an eastern cottontail or an eastern fox squirrel.

Fish

With its twists and turns Cub Creek naturally creates "holes." These "holes" are areas of deeper water which are wonderful habitat for fish such as bass, carp, and catfish.