Horseshoe Bend National Military Park

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CONTENTS

Horseshoe Bend National Military Park

On the morning of 27 March 1814, General Andrew Jackson and an army of 3,300 men consisting of Tennessee militia, United States regulars and both Cherokee and Lower Creek allies attacked Chief Menawa and 1,000 Upper Creek or Red Stick warriors fortified in the "horseshoe" bend of the Tallapoosa River. To seal off the bend of the river, the Upper Creeks built an incredibly strong 400 yard long barricade made of dirt and logs. As the Cherokee and Lower Creek warriors swam the Tallapoosa and attacked from the rear, Jackson launched the militia and regular soldiers against the barricade. Facing overwhelming odds, the Red Sticks fought bravely yet ultimately lost the battle. Over 800 Upper Creeks died at Horseshoe Bend defending their homeland. This was the final battle of the Creek War of 1813-14, which is considered part of the War of 1812. In a peace treaty signed after the battle, both the Upper and Lower Creeks were forced to give the United States nearly 20 million acres of land in what is today Alabama and Georgia. The victory here brought Andrew Jackson national attention and helped him to be elected the seventh President of the United States in 1828. This 2,040-acre park preserves the site of the battle.

IN DEPTH

Park Regulations & Safety Your Safety A trip to Horseshoe Bend National Military Park should be a safe and enjoyable one. Below are some reminders that will help ensure the safety and success of...read more

Activities & Programs Indoor Activities The best place to start your visit is at the visitor center, open daily from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Restrooms, water fountains, exhibits, and bookstore are all...read more

Plants Plants Horseshoe Bend is home to a diverse range of flora; thousands of different species are present throughout the park. Our nature trail provides many opportunities to explore the...read more

Animals Animals The fields, forests, waterways and trails of Horseshoe Bend NMP offer excellent opportunities to observe animals in their natural habitat. While visiting the park, expect to...read more

Who's Who at the Park Volunteer Living History Volunteers assist park staff in recreating military encampments during the period of the Creek Indian War, 1813-1814. Volunteers perform military drill dressed in period clothing (furnished by...read more

History The Battle of Horseshoe Bend In March 1814, General Jackson's army left Fort Williams on the Coosa, cut a 52-mile trail through the forest in three days, and on the...read more

Just For Kids Junior Ranger Program Horseshoe Bend inducts more than 200 youths into our ranger corps each year. If you would like to join the ranks of the Horseshoe Bend Junior Rangers,...read more

Frequently Asked Questions Is camping allowed in the park? Camping is not allowed in the park. The closest campground is Wind Creek State Park. This park is located 25 minutes to the southwest...read more

Planning Your Visit Operating Hours & Seasons Horseshoe Bend National Military Park welcomes all visitors with free admission to the park year round. We suggest that you start your visit at the Main...read more